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標題:
Herrick(2003)原文是哪篇?
發問:
Herrick(2003)有發表一篇文章或是論文!! 內容有一句為「美容外科的創新，通常創新會帶給醫療用戶費用提高，單在外科美容則會使成本的降低」。 有誰知道這出自哪邊? 或是他還有其他類似著作!! 拜託~~很重要!!
Devon Herrick是美國國家政策研究中心（National Center for Policy Analysis）的研究經理（research manager ），他的文章《Why Are Health Costs Rising?》提到了你說的要點。雖然醫療創新通常帶來較高的醫療成本，但美容外科的創新，卻在需求增加的作用下，使得成本降低。 Why Are Health Costs Rising? by Devon Herrick 《National Center for Policy Analysis》BRIEF ANALYSIS，No. 437 Wednesday, May 7, 2003 Prices for medical services have been rising faster than prices of other goods and services for as long as anyone can remember. But not all health care prices are rising. Although health care inflation is robust for those services paid by third-party insurance, prices are rising only moderately for services patients buy directly. For example, the real (inflation-adjusted) price of cosmetic surgery fell over the past decade — despite a huge increase in demand and considerable innovation. 2008-03-09 17:35:22 補充： 醫療技術由於創新的研發費用，使得醫療成本居高不下。 但經濟學的供需定律是說，如果需求增加，均衡價格會降低。 整型外科卻因為有大量的需求增加，使得手術的（經通膨調整後的）實質費用反而降低。
其他解答:
An Acoustic Analysis of Phonological Vowel Reduction in Six Varieties of Catalan Dylan Herrick UCSC PhD dissertation, 2003 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- This is a dissertation on phonological vowel reduction. The empirical focus of the dissertation is a quantitative acoustic study of six regional varieties of Catalan - a Romance language spoken primarily in northeastern Spain. Chapter One provides a brief historical background on Catalan as well as a description of the patterns of vowel reduction found in each of the six Catalan varieties. The remaining chapters provide more detail on the theoretical background (Chapter Two), the experimental methodology (Chapter Three), the acoustic data (Chapter Four), and a discussion of some of the theoretical implications of the data (Chapter Five). The principal findings of this dissertation are that i) the acoustic data (largely) support the impressionistic descriptions of the six varieties studied, ii) the primary characteristic of Catalan vowel reduction is raising (not centralization) and therefore supports the phonetic explanation to vowel raising given in Crosswhite (1999, to appear), Flemming (1995, to appear), and Barnes (2002), iii) the F1 raising attested in the data matches the predicted amount of raising (and never exceeds this amount) for all six varieties, iv) vowels are not evenly spaced throughout the vowel space, and v) the attested minimal distance between neighboring vowels is always smaller than the theoretically predicted minimal distance. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- email the author at dylan at human.mie-u.ac.jp34CDDE348BEB263C
Herrick(2003)原文是哪篇?
發問:
Herrick(2003)有發表一篇文章或是論文!! 內容有一句為「美容外科的創新，通常創新會帶給醫療用戶費用提高，單在外科美容則會使成本的降低」。 有誰知道這出自哪邊? 或是他還有其他類似著作!! 拜託~~很重要!!
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最佳解答:Devon Herrick是美國國家政策研究中心（National Center for Policy Analysis）的研究經理（research manager ），他的文章《Why Are Health Costs Rising?》提到了你說的要點。雖然醫療創新通常帶來較高的醫療成本，但美容外科的創新，卻在需求增加的作用下，使得成本降低。 Why Are Health Costs Rising? by Devon Herrick 《National Center for Policy Analysis》BRIEF ANALYSIS，No. 437 Wednesday, May 7, 2003 Prices for medical services have been rising faster than prices of other goods and services for as long as anyone can remember. But not all health care prices are rising. Although health care inflation is robust for those services paid by third-party insurance, prices are rising only moderately for services patients buy directly. For example, the real (inflation-adjusted) price of cosmetic surgery fell over the past decade — despite a huge increase in demand and considerable innovation. 2008-03-09 17:35:22 補充： 醫療技術由於創新的研發費用，使得醫療成本居高不下。 但經濟學的供需定律是說，如果需求增加，均衡價格會降低。 整型外科卻因為有大量的需求增加，使得手術的（經通膨調整後的）實質費用反而降低。
其他解答:
An Acoustic Analysis of Phonological Vowel Reduction in Six Varieties of Catalan Dylan Herrick UCSC PhD dissertation, 2003 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- This is a dissertation on phonological vowel reduction. The empirical focus of the dissertation is a quantitative acoustic study of six regional varieties of Catalan - a Romance language spoken primarily in northeastern Spain. Chapter One provides a brief historical background on Catalan as well as a description of the patterns of vowel reduction found in each of the six Catalan varieties. The remaining chapters provide more detail on the theoretical background (Chapter Two), the experimental methodology (Chapter Three), the acoustic data (Chapter Four), and a discussion of some of the theoretical implications of the data (Chapter Five). The principal findings of this dissertation are that i) the acoustic data (largely) support the impressionistic descriptions of the six varieties studied, ii) the primary characteristic of Catalan vowel reduction is raising (not centralization) and therefore supports the phonetic explanation to vowel raising given in Crosswhite (1999, to appear), Flemming (1995, to appear), and Barnes (2002), iii) the F1 raising attested in the data matches the predicted amount of raising (and never exceeds this amount) for all six varieties, iv) vowels are not evenly spaced throughout the vowel space, and v) the attested minimal distance between neighboring vowels is always smaller than the theoretically predicted minimal distance. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- email the author at dylan at human.mie-u.ac.jp34CDDE348BEB263C
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